CINEFILER

Willie Best

Born
May 27, 1913
Died
November 27, 1962
William “Willie” Best (May 27, 1916 - February 27, 1962), sometimes known as “Sleep n' Eat,” was an American television and film actor. Best was one of the first African-American film actors and comedians to become well known. In the 21st century, his work, like that of Stepin Fetchit, is sometimes reviled because he was often called upon to play stereotypically lazy, illiterate, and/or simple-minded characters in films. Of the 124 films he appeared in, he received screen credit in at least 77, an unusual feat for an African-American bit player. Willie Best appeared in more than one hundred films of the 1930s and 1940s. Although several sources state that for years he was billed only as “Sleep n' Eat,” Best received credit under this moniker instead of his real name in only six movies: his first film as a bit player (Harold Lloyd's Feet First) and in Up Pops the Devil (1931), The Monster Walks (1932), Kentucky Kernels and West of the Pecos (both 1934), and Murder on a Honeymoon (1935). Best was first loved as a great clown, then later in the 20th century reviled and pitied, before being forgotten in the history of film. Hal Roach called him one of the greatest talents he had ever met. Comedian Bob Hope similarly acclaimed him as “the best actor I know,” while the two were working together in 1940 on The Ghost Breakers. As a supporting actor, Best, like many black actors of his era, was regularly cast in domestic worker or service-oriented roles (though a few times he played the role echoing his previous occupation as a private chauffeur). He was often seen making a brief comic turn as a hotel, airline or train porter, as well as an elevator operator, custodian, butler, valet, waiter, deliveryman, and at least once as a launch pilot (in the 1939 movie Mr. Moto in Danger Island). Willie Best received screen credit most of the time, which was unusual for “bit players,” most in the 1930s and '40s were not accorded due credit. This also happened to white actors in small roles, but black actors were not credited even when their roles were larger. In more than 80 of his movies, he was given a proper character name (as opposed to simple descriptions such as “room service waiter” or “shoe-shine boy”), beginning with his second film. Best played “Chattanooga Brown” in two Charlie Chan films —The Red Dragon in 1945 and Dangerous Money in 1946. He also played the character of “Hipp” in three of RKO’s six Scattergood Baines films with Guy Kibbee: Scattergood Baines (1941), Scattergood Survives a Murder (1942), and Cinderella Swings It in 1943. (Actor Paul White, who played a young version of Best’s “Hipp” in the first film, went on to play “Hipp” in the next three films. Best returned to the role in the last two.) After a drug arrest ended his film career, he worked in television for a while and became known to early TV audiences as “Charlie the Elevator Operator” on CBS's My Little Margie, from 1953 to 1955. He also played Willie, the house servant, handyman and close friend of the title character of ABC’s The Trouble with Father, for its entire run from 1950 to 1955.
Known For
High Sierra
(1941)
Algernon
At the Circus
(1939)
Redcap (uncredited)
Nothing But the Truth
(1941)
Samuel
Little Miss Marker
(1934)
Dizzy Memphis (uncredited)
The Saint Strikes Back
(1939)
Algernon, Simon's Butler (Uncredited)
Full Filmography
Acting
Feet First
(1930)
Janitor
Ladies of Leisure
(1930)
George (uncredited)
Deep South
(1930)
Up Pops the Devil
(1931)
Laundryman
The Guilty Generation
(1931)
Club Merlin Doorman (uncredited)
Virtuous Husband
(1931)
Luftus
The Monster Walks
(1932)
Exodus
West of the Pecos
(1934)
Jonah (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
Little Miss Marker
(1934)
Dizzy Memphis (uncredited)
Kentucky Kernels
(1934)
Buckshot (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
The Littlest Rebel
(1935)
James Henry
Murder on a Honeymoon
(1935)
Willie (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
To Beat the Band
(1935)
Elevator Operator
The Nitwits
(1935)
Sleepy
Jalna
(1935)
Sam
Hot Tip
(1935)
Apollo
The Arizonian
(1935)
Pompey
Hit and Rum
(1935)
Shoe Shine Man (uncredited)
Raised and Called
(1935)
Horse Heir
(1935)
Murder on a Bridle Path
(1936)
'High-Pockets'
Down the Stretch
(1936)
Noah
Two in Revolt
(1936)
Eph
Mummy's Boys
(1936)
Catfish
The Bride Walks Out
(1936)
Smokie
Night Waitress
(1936)
Black Pedestrian
Thank You, Jeeves!
(1936)
Drowsy
General Spanky
(1936)
Henry
Silly Billies
(1936)
Excitement
Muss 'em Up
(1936)
Janitor at Spivali's Bar (uncredited)
The Green Pastures
(1936)
Henry - the Angel (uncredited)
Super-Sleuth
(1937)
Warts, Martin's manservant
Meet the Missus
(1937)
Bootblack
Saturday's Heroes
(1937)
Sam
The Lady Fights Back
(1937)
McTavish
We Who Are About to Die
(1937)
Airport Porter (uncredited)
Racing Lady
(1937)
Brass
You Can't Buy Luck
(1937)
Airline Porter (uncredited)
Breezing Home
(1937)
Speed
Deep South
(1937)
Blondie
(1938)
Porter
Goodbye Broadway
(1938)
Jughead
Merrily We Live
(1938)
George
Gold Is Where You Find It
(1938)
Joshua
Youth Takes a Fling
(1938)
George
Everybody's Doing It
(1938)
Jasper - Elevator Operator
Spring Madness
(1938)
Porter on Train
Crashing Hollywood
(1938)
Train Porter (uncredited)
Vivacious Lady
(1938)
Train Porter
Straight, Place and Show
(1938)
Hannibal
Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter
(1939)
Apollo Johnson
At the Circus
(1939)
Redcap (uncredited)
The Saint Strikes Back
(1939)
Algernon, Simon's Butler (Uncredited)
Mr. Moto in Danger Island
(1939)
Launch Pilot
Way Down South
(1939)
Chimney Sweep
Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation
(1939)
Driver (uncredited)
Blackmail
(1939)
Bunny - the Janitor (uncredited)
Slightly Honorable
(1939)
Art, Elevator Operator
Private Detective
(1939)
Norton's Valet
Blondie Brings Up Baby
(1939)
Hotel Janitor (uncredited)
The Covered Trailer
(1939)
Baltimore
The Ghost Breakers
(1940)
Alex
Who Killed Aunt Maggie?
(1940)
Andrew
Money and the Woman
(1940)
George Washington Jones
Blondie on a Budget
(1940)
Newsboy (uncredited)
I Take This Woman
(1940)
Sambo
High Sierra
(1941)
Algernon
Highway West
(1941)
Bub Wellington
The Smiling Ghost
(1941)
Clarence
Nothing But the Truth
(1941)
Samuel
Road Show
(1941)
Willie
The Lady from Cheyenne
(1941)
George
Kisses for Breakfast
(1941)
Arnold
Breakdowns of 1941
(1941)
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Flight from Destiny
(1941)
George
Scattergood Baines
(1941)
Hipp
Minstrel Days
(1941)
Singer
The Body Disappears
(1941)
Willie
A-Haunting We Will Go
(1942)
Waiter
The Hidden Hand
(1942)
Eustis, the chauffeur
Whispering Ghosts
(1942)
Euclid White Brown
Juke Girl
(1942)
Jo-Mo
Maisie Gets Her Man
(1942)
Sam (Uncredited)
Busses Roar
(1942)
Sunshine
Scattergood Survives a Murder
(1942)
Hipp
Cabin in the Sky
(1943)
Second Idea Man
The Powers Girl
(1943)
Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
Dixie
(1943)
Steward (uncredited)
The Kansan
(1943)
Bones
Cinderella Swings It
(1943)
Hipp
The Girl Who Dared
(1944)
Woodrow
The Mark of the Whistler
(1944)
Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
Home in Indiana
(1944)
Mo' Rum (uncredited)
The Adventures of Mark Twain
(1944)
Butler
Music for Millions
(1944)
Red Cap (uncredited)
The Red Dragon
(1945)
Chattanooga Brown
Pillow to Post
(1945)
Lucille, Colonial Auto Court Porter
She Wouldn't Say Yes
(1945)
Porter (uncredited)
The Monster and the Ape
(1945)
Flash
Hold That Blonde!
(1945)
Willie Shelley
Dangerous Money
(1946)
Chattanooga Brown
The Face of Marble
(1946)
Shadrach
The Bride Wore Boots
(1946)
Joe
The Red Stallion
(1947)
Jackson
Suddenly It's Spring
(1947)
Porter on Train
Shanghai Chest
(1948)
Willie Best
Half Past Midnight
(1948)
Andy Jones
South of Caliente
(1951)
Willie, Stable Boy
Ellis in Freedomland
(1952)
Male Model
Harold Lloyd's World of Comedy
(1962)
Charlie (archive footage)
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
(1975)
Self (archive footage)
TV in Black: The First Fifty Years
(2004)
Self (archive footage)
Data provided by TMDB